5 Step Approach
Results:
Stepwise Approach to STAT ECGs
Key Points Consistency Saves Lives: A standardized approach helps you avoid errors in chaotic environments. Many Methods Exist: Rate, rhythm, axis, intervals, voltage, ischemia, conduction — choose an order that…
ECG Basics & Fundamentals: a systemactic approach to ECG interpretation
HPI: A 78-year-old male presents to the ED complaining of generalized weakness. Case ECG
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- & Myocardial Ischemia
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- differential diagnoses for left axis deviation
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- Epsilon waves
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- evolution of ecg
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- extreme axis deviation
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- Extreme Axis Deviation DDx
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- failure to capture
- failure to pace
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- Fascicular blocks
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- history of ecg
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- Hyperkalemia vs. STEMI
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- Idioventricular rhythms
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- in-training exam
- inappropriate sinus tachycardia
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- indeterminate axis
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- indeterminate QRS axis
- inferior STEMI
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- intermittent
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- intervals
- Intracranial hemorrhage
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- inverted P Waves
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- IRBBB
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- Ischemia
- Ischemia & Infarction
- Ischemic T-waves
- Isoelectric baseline
- Isoelectric segment
- Isoelectric Segment of the ECG
- Isolated Posterior STEMI
- Isorhythmic AV dissociation
- Isorhythmic AVD
- ITE prep
- ITE review
- J point
- J Point Basics
- J wave
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- Jervell
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- JLNS
- Josephson Sign
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- junctional escape
- junctional escape capture bigeminy
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- Juvenile T wave inversions
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- kid
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- Lange
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- LBBB
- LBBB DDx
- lead misplacement
- lead V1
- left anterior fascicular block
- Left Atrial Enlargement
- Left axis deviation
- left axis deviation ddx
- left bundle branch block
- left posterior fascicular block
- Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
- Left ventricular hypertrophy vs. STEMI
- lewis
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- life savers
- limb lead misplacement
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- Literature review
- Long QT
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- Long QT-interval
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- Low Voltage
- low voltage differential
- Low voltage QRS
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- LPFB
- LQT1 (KCNQ1 Mutation)
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- LVAD
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- misplaced leads
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- Mobitz II
- Mobitz II (Hay)
- Mobitz II AV block
- modified lead
- Modified Sgarbossa criteria
- Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
- monomorphic VT
- Multifocal atrial tachycardia
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- Na channel blocker toxicity
- narrow & irregular tachycardia
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- narrow complex regular tachycardia differential
- Narrow Complex Tachycardia
- narrow qrs bradycardia
- Narrow QRS Bradycardia DDx
- New Q Waves
- New RBBB and LAFB
- Nielsen
- Nikelekam T-waves
- No clear P waves DDx
- no man's land
- Non-conducted P wave (P:QRS>1) DDx
- non-conducted P waves
- non-conducted PACs
- Non-STE ACS
- Non-sustained Ventricular tachycardia
- Non-sustained VT
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- nonsustained
- nonsustained ventricular tachycardia
- Nonsustained VT
- normal
- Normal Cardiac Conduction
- Normal ECG
- normal heart rate
- Normal Heart Rate Ranges by Age
- normal lead placement
- normal qrs axis
- Normal R wave progression
- Normal Sinus Rhythm
- Normal STAT ECG
- Normal variant patterns
- normal variant ST elevation
- Normal variants
- Not Enough P Waves (P:QRS < 1) DDx
- Not normal ecg
- NSVT
- Occlusion MI
- Occlusion MI - STEMI Criteria & Beyond
- Occlusion MI patterns
- OMI
- OMI pa
- OMI Pattern
- OMI Pattern: ST Depression V1-V4
- OMI Patterns in Left Bundle Branch Block
- OMI Patterns in Ventricular Paced Rhythms
- OMI Patterns: STEMI (-) Occlusion MI
- Opiate Toxicity
- orthodromic
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- Osborn waves
- overdose
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- p waves
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- PE
- PE vs. STEMI
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- Pericarditis
- pericarditis vs acs
- Pericarditis vs. STEMI
- Periodic paralysis
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- PFO
- PGY-2 (Intermediate) Resident Curriculum
- PGY-3 (Advanced) Resident Curriculum
- PGY1 Curriculum
- PJC
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- PJTW
- plaque rupture
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- Post-Thrombolytic Reperfusion ECG Findings
- Posterior MI
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- POSTERIOR OMI
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- Pre-hospital ECG
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- Pregnancy
- Prehospital ECG
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- Premature beats
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- Prolonged QT
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- prolonged QTc
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- proportionality
- PRWP
- Pseudo Wellens
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- Pulmonary Embolism
- pulmonary hypertension
- Pulse tapping artifact
- pulse-tapping
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- Q-waves
- QRS
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- qrs axis basics
- QRS Complexes
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- QRS morphology
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- R wave basics
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- RAD
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- rate & rhythm
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- repeat ecg
- repolarization abnormalities
- Rescue PCI
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- Revised Sgarbossa Criteria
- Rhythm
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- right atrial enlargement
- Right axis
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- Right Axis Deviation Basics
- Right Axis Deviation DDx
- Right bundle branch block
- right heart strain
- Right sided leads
- Right Ventricular (RV) STEMI Criteria
- Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
- Rightward axis
- rollercoaster T waves
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- RV MI
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- RV STEMI
- rvh
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- RVMI
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- S wave
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- s5
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- second degree av block
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- Second-Degree AV Block with 2:1 Conduction
- segments
- Seizure
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- Serial ECG
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- Severe Hyperkalemia
- Severe Hypothermia
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- Sgarbossa
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- Shark fin morphology
- Shark fin STEMI
- Short PR interval
- Short QT
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- Short QT Syndrome
- Short QTc
- Shortened QT
- SHS
- sick sinus syndrome
- Sinoatrial Exit Block
- Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry Tachycardia
- Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry Tachycardia (SANRT)
- Sinus arrest
- sinus arrhythmia
- sinus bradycardia
- sinus inversus totalis
- Sinus Node Dysfunction
- Sinus Node Dysfunction (Sick Sinus Syndrome
- sinus rhythm
- Sinus rhythms
- Sinus Tachycardia
- situs inversus
- situs inversus totalis
- Sloof Lirpa Sign
- Slow Atrial fibrillation
- slow ventricular tachycardia
- slow vt
- Sodium channel blocker toxicity
- South Africa
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- South African
- South African Flag Sign
- spiked
- Spiked Helmet sign
- spiked-helmet
- Spodick Sign
- Spodick’s Sign
- Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
- Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)
- ST
- ST depression
- ST depression differential
- ST Depression in V1-V4 DDx
- ST depression V1-V4
- ST Elevation
- ST Elevation DDx
- ST Elevation in aVR DDx
- ST segment elevation
- ST Segment Elevation in aVR with Multi Lead ST Segment Depression
- ST-segment
- ST-segment depression
- stat
- stat ecg
- stat ecgs
- STD
- STE
- STE differential diagnosis
- STE in aVR
- steeple sign
- Steeple sign in V1
- STEMI
- STEMI Criteria
- STEMI Criteria & STEMI Equivalent Patterns
- STEMI diagnosis
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- STEMI mimics
- STEMI vs. acute pericarditis
- STEMI vs. Early repolarization
- STEMI vs. Severe Hyperkalemia
- stepwise approach
- strain
- Stress Testing
- Stress tests
- Student Level Curriculum
- Subtle ST elevation
- Subtle ST Segment Elevation (STE)
- subtle stemi
- Supraventricular tachycardia
- Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
- Sustained VT
- SVT
- synchronization
- Syncop
- Syncope
- syncope ddx
- syncope differentials
- syncope emergencies
- Systematic approach to ECG
- T wave
- T wave inversion differential
- T Wave Inversion in V1-V3 DDx
- T wave inversions in V1-V3
- T wave morphology
- T-wave abnormalities
- T-wave alternans
- T-wave inversion
- T-wave inversions
- T-waves
- Tachycardia
- Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
- Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy vs. STEMI
- Tall R wave in aVR
- Tall R wave in V1
- Tamponade
- TCA
- TCA overdose
- TCA toxicity
- TdP
- Terminal QRS distortion
- Terminal QRS Distortion (OMI Pattern)
- the basics
- The Bix Rule
- The Bix Rule – Unmasking Atrial Flutter
- The Curriculum
- third degree AV block
- Third-Degree AV Block (Complete Heart Block)
- Thrombolytics
- too many P waves
- Too Many P Waves (P:QRS>1) DDx
- Top 10 cases of the past 10 years
- Torsades
- Torsades de pointes
- Torsades de Pointes risk
- torsades de points
- Toxicologic Emergencies
- Toxicology
- TP segment
- Transient STEMI
- Tremor artifact
- trifascicular block
- Trigeminy
- Troponin
- troponins
- TWI
- Type A Wellens
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- U-waves
- Understanding ECG Artifacts
- unifascicular
- unstable angina
- unstable bradycardia
- unstable tachyarrhythmia
- unstable tachycardia
- Upright T waves in V1
- urgent cath
- V1
- v1-v2 placed too high
- V1/V2
- vasospasm
- Ventricular aneurysm
- Ventricular dysrhythmias
- ventricular escape rhythms
- Ventricular fibrillation
- ventricular fibrillation mimics
- Ventricular Flutter
- Ventricular rhythm
- Ventricular rhythms
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)
- Ventricular tachycardia mimics
- Ventricular tachycardia vs. SVT with aberrant conduction
- Ventricular Tachycardiak
- Vereckei aVR
- VF
- voltage
- VT
- VT mimics
- VT vs. SVT with Aberrancy
- w Voltage
- waveforms
- waves
- WCT
- Wellens
- Wellens waves
- Wellens’ syndrome
- Wide & Regular Tachydysrhythmia DDx
- wide complex irregular tachycardia
- Wide complex QRS
- wide complex regular tachycardia
- Wide complex tachycardia
- Wide QRS
- Wide QRS (BBBs & Paced Rhythms) vs. STEMI
- wide qrs bradycardia
- Wide QRS Complex DDx
- wide qrs differential
- Wide QRS interval
- wide vs. narrow QRS
- Wolff Parkinson White
- Wolff-Parkinson White (WPW) Syndrome
- WPW
- wpw syndrome
- WPW syndrome and Pseudo-MI patterns
- WPW vs STEMI
- WPW with Antidromic SVT
- WPW with atrial fibrillation
- WPW with Orthodromic SVT
- WPW with SVT
- Young patients
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