OMI: STEMI & Beyond

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Literature Review: 2018 STEMI & STEMI equivalent guideline updates (Part 2/3)

A 60-year-old woman presents to the ED with midsternal chest pain concerning for an acute coronary syndrome. The following ECG is obtained:

Literature Review: 2018 STEMI & STEMI equivalent guideline updates (Part 1/3)

A 50-year-old man presents to the ED with midsternal chest pain concerning for an acute coronary syndrome. The following ECG is obtained:

ECG Basics and Fundamentals: how many STEMI patients present with nondiagnostic initial ECGs?

HPI:  A 52-year-old male with PMHx of HTN & HLD presents to the ED with chest pain and shortness of breath. He looks uncomfortable on exam and is hypertensive. The…

Differential Diagnosis: STEMI vs. acute pericarditis

A 45-year-old male presents to the emergency department with sharp, positional, and pleuritic chest pain while doing CrossFit. He is not a smoker and has no known cardiac risk factors….

Literature Review: classic STEMI criteria, and the cardiovascular effects of Marijuana

A 32-year-old man presents to the ED with chest tightness, nausea and dyspnea. He has no past medical history or cardiac risk factors, but reports smoking marijuana regularly. The following…

Post-cardiac arrest ECGs: which arrest survivors should get emergent reperfusion therapy?

A 65-year-old man presents to the ED with substernal chest pain that radiated to the back and is associated with nausea. An ECG is obtained on arrival and is interpreted…

Differential Diagnoses: when STEMIs can present with right axis deviation

HPI:  A 57-year-old with PMHx of HTN and cigarette smoking presents to the ED with chest pain and dyspnea. The following ECG is obtained: Case ECG Before watching this week’s…

Differential Diagnoses: diffuse ST segment elevation with a focus on left ventricular (LV) aneurysm

An elderly gentleman presents to the ED with diarrhea. He has no chest pain or dyspnea, and denies nausea or vomiting. He appears well. The following ECG was obtained at…

STAT ECG Diagnoses: “Shark fin STEMI” morphology and what this ECG pattern means!

A 59-year-old male presents to the ED with exertional chest pain that resolved on arrival. An ECG (#1) is obtained at triage. While being interviewed by the physician who is…

ECG Basics & Fundamentals: how frequently should you obtain serial ECGs in patients with concern for ACS

HPI: A 65-year-old patient is brought in by EMS for a chest pain history that is concerning for ACS. The following ECG is obtained: Case ECG Before watching this week’s…

ECG Basics & Fundamentals: serial ECGs in a patient with chest pain and a paced rhythm

HPI: A 63-year-old male calls EMS after a syncopal episode. He is found to be alert, but complaining of chest pain that radiates bilaterally and that is associated with diaphoresis….

Literature Review: outcomes for patients with STEMI presenting with nondiagnostic initial ECGs

A 45-year-old man presents to the ED with 1 hour of chest pain, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. The following ECG is obtained:

Literature Review: what do you do when ST-segment elevation in STEMI resolves before cath lab activation

A 49-year-old man presents with chest pain and diaphoresis while riding his bike. His ECG shows inferior and posterior STEMI. After aspirin and nitroglycerin, the patient’s symptoms resolve and the…

STAT ECG Diagnoses: new T wave inversion or ST segment depression in aVL

A 66-year-old man presents to the ED with retrosternal chest pain that is associated with nausea. The following ECG is obtained:

Differential Diagnoses: over 15 causes of ST segment elevation…there is much more than STEMI

A 78-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease presents to the ED with dehydration and failure to thrive. She denies pain, diaphoresis, or dyspnea. The following ECG is obtained:

STAT ECG Diagnoses: the most commonly missed STEMI does not have ST segment elevation

A 70-year-old man presents to the ED with radiating chest tightness, nausea, and diaphoresis. The following ECG is obtained:

STAT ECG Diagnoses: considerations in hypotensive STEMI patients

A 72-year-old woman presents to the ED by EMS with chest pain. She was noted to have normal vital signs and an unremarkable physical exam and given aspirin and nitroglycerin…

Age as a cardiac risk factor

A 32-year-old woman presents to the ED with 2 hours of chest pain. She has a history of psychosis and smokes cigarettes. The following ECG is obtained:

ECG Basics & Fundamentals: dynamic ischemic ECG changes in ACS

A 41-year-old male with no past medical history is brought into the ED with bilateral shoulder pain that has been intermittent throughout the day. On arrival the pain is mild,…

STAT ECG Diagnoses: a peculiar pattern of ST segment elevation that is high risk for death!

A 64-year-old man with HTN and DM presents to the ED with chest pain that radiates to the right lower neck x 1 week. He also reports difficulty walking and…

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