Approach to ECG interpretation
Results:
Stepwise Approach to STAT ECGs
Key Points Consistency Saves Lives: A standardized approach helps you avoid errors in chaotic environments. Many Methods Exist: Rate, rhythm, axis, intervals, voltage, ischemia, conduction — choose an order that…
Differential Diagnoses: ST segment elevation in a patient with altered mental status, a stepwise approach
A 60-year-old man with PMHx of pancreatic cancer and prior cerebrovascular accidents presents to the ED with altered mental status. Family is concerned that his symptoms are similar to prior…
ECG Tags
- & Myocardial Ischemia
- 11th Annual UMEM ECG Competition
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- 1st degree AV Block
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- 3rd degree AV block
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- ecg 101
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- ECG Evidence of Reperfusion After Occlusion
- ecg history
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- Epsilon waves
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- Escape-Capture
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- evolution of ecg
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- extreme axis deviation
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- Extreme Axis Deviation Differentials
- failure to capture
- failure to pace
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- Fascicular blocks
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- First-Degree AV Block
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- Framingham formula
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- Guidelines
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- heart rate
- heart rate and rhythm basics
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- High grade AV block
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- high left ventricular voltages and 'dagger like' Q waves
- high risk pe
- High Voltage
- High-Grade (Advanced AV Block)
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- Himalayan T-waves
- history of ecg
- History of presenting illness
- HOCM
- Hodges formula
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- Hypercalcemia
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- hyperkalemia mimics
- Hyperkalemia vs. STEMI
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- Hyperkalemic paralysis
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- hypokalemic periodic paralysis
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- Idioventricular rhythms
- Impressive syndrome
- in-training exam
- inappropriate sinus tachycardia
- incomplete right bundle branch block
- indeterminate axis
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- Indeterminate Axis differentials
- indeterminate QRS axis
- inferior STEMI
- inservice exam
- intermittent
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- intervals
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Intractable chest pain
- inverted P Waves
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- Inverted U-waves
- IRBBB
- Irregular rhythm
- irregular rhythms
- Ischemia
- Ischemia & Infarction
- Ischemic T-waves
- Isoelectric baseline
- Isoelectric segment
- Isoelectric Segment of the ECG
- Isolated Posterior STEMI
- Isorhythmic AV dissociation
- Isorhythmic AVD
- ITE prep
- ITE review
- J point
- J wave
- J-waves
- Jervell
- Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome
- JLNS
- Josephson Sign
- Josephson’s sign
- junctional escape
- junctional escape capture bigeminy
- junctional escape rhythms
- junctional rhythm
- Junctional rhythms
- Junctional Tachycardia
- Juvenile T wave inversions
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- Juvenile T-wave pattern
- kid
- kid ecg
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- LAD
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- Lange
- Large T Wave DDx
- Large T-waves
- LBBB
- LBBB DDx
- lead misplacement
- lead V1
- left anterior fascicular block
- Left Atrial Enlargement
- Left axis deviation
- left axis deviation ddx
- left bundle branch block
- left posterior fascicular block
- Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
- Left ventricular hypertrophy vs. STEMI
- lewis
- Lewis lead
- LGL
- life savers
- limb lead misplacement
- Limb lead reversal
- Literature review
- Long QT
- Long QT Interval DDx
- Long QT-interval
- Long QTc
- long ST segment
- Low Voltage
- low voltage differential
- Low voltage QRS
- Low Voltage QRS DDx
- LPFB
- LQT1 (KCNQ1 Mutation)
- LQT2 (KCNH2 Mutation)
- LQT3 (SCN5A Mutation)
- LQTS
- LV Aneurysm
- LV Aneurysm vs. STEMI
- LVAD
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- LVADs
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- Lyme carditis
- Marijuana
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- Massive STEMI
- MAT
- Mechanisms of ACS
- Metabolic Emergencies
- Methamphetamine Toxicity
- MI
- mimics
- misplaced leads
- Mobitz
- Mobitz conduction
- Mobitz I
- Mobitz I (Wenckebach)
- Mobitz I or Mobitz II: How to tell the difference
- Mobitz II
- Mobitz II (Hay)
- Mobitz II AV block
- modified lead
- Modified Sgarbossa criteria
- Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
- monomorphic VT
- Multifocal atrial tachycardia
- Myocarditis
- Myxedema
- Na channel blocker toxicity
- narrow & irregular tachycardia
- narrow & regular tachycardia
- Narrow complex and regular rhythms
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- Narrow complex irregular tachycardia
- Narrow Complex Regular Tachycardia
- narrow complex regular tachycardia differential
- Narrow Complex Tachycardia
- narrow qrs bradycardia
- Narrow QRS Bradycardia DDx
- New Q Waves
- New RBBB and LAFB
- Nielsen
- Nikelekam T-waves
- No clear P waves DDx
- no man's land
- Non-conducted P wave (P:QRS>1) DDx
- non-conducted P waves
- non-conducted PACs
- Non-STE ACS
- Non-sustained Ventricular tachycardia
- Non-sustained VT
- Nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay
- nonsustained
- nonsustained ventricular tachycardia
- Nonsustained VT
- normal
- Normal Cardiac Conduction
- Normal ECG
- normal heart rate
- Normal Heart Rate Ranges by Age
- normal lead placement
- normal qrs axis
- Normal R wave progression
- Normal Sinus Rhythm
- Normal STAT ECG
- Normal variant patterns
- normal variant ST elevation
- Normal variants
- Not Enough P Waves (P:QRS < 1) DDx
- Not normal ecg
- NSVT
- Occlusion MI
- Occlusion MI - STEMI Criteria & Beyond
- Occlusion MI patterns
- OMI
- OMI pa
- OMI Pattern
- OMI Pattern: ST Depression V1-V4
- OMI Patterns in Left Bundle Branch Block
- OMI Patterns in Ventricular Paced Rhythms
- OMI Patterns: STEMI (-) Occlusion MI
- Opiate Toxicity
- orthodromic
- orthodromic SVT
- Osborn waves
- overdose
- p mitrale
- p pulmonale
- p waves
- P.E.
- PAC
- PAC’s
- Paced rhythms
- Pacemaker
- Pacemaker emergencies
- pacemaker malfunction
- Pacer
- palpitations
- Pauses and clumped beats
- PE
- PE vs. STEMI
- peaked P waves
- Pediatric ECG
- Pediatric ECG Interval Table
- Pediatrics
- Pericardial effusion
- Pericardial Tamponade
- Pericarditis
- pericarditis vs acs
- Pericarditis vs. STEMI
- Periodic paralysis
- Persistent juvenile T-wave pattern
- PFO
- PGY-2 (Intermediate) Resident Curriculum
- PGY-3 (Advanced) Resident Curriculum
- PGY1 Curriculum
- PJC
- PJCs
- PJTW
- plaque rupture
- plaque vulnerability
- PMVT
- Pokey T wave
- Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia
- Polymorphic VT
- Polyuria
- Poor R-wave progression
- post arrest ECG
- post cardiac arrest ECGs
- post-arrest
- Post-Arrest ECG for Dysrhythmias
- Post-Arrest ECG for Ischemia
- Post-arrest NSTE-ACS
- Post-arrest STEMI
- post-cardiac arrest ecg
- post-mi pericarditis
- Post-Thrombolytic Reperfusion ECG Findings
- Posterior MI
- Posterior Occlusion MI
- POSTERIOR OMI
- Posterior STEMI
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- postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- Potpourri
- POTS
- PR interval
- PR segment
- PR segments
- Pre-hospital ECG
- precordial lead misplacement
- precordial swirl
- preexcitation
- preexcitation syndrome
- Preexcitation syndromes
- preexcited af
- preexcited atrial fibrillation
- Pregnancy
- Prehospital ECG
- premature atrial complexes
- Premature beats
- Premature complexes
- premature contractions
- premature junctional complexes
- Prolonged QT
- Prolonged QT interval
- prolonged QTc
- Proper ECG Lead Placement
- proper lead placement
- proportionality
- PRWP
- Pseudo Wellens
- Pseudo-Wellens waves
- Pseudonormalization of T-waves
- Pulmonary Embolism
- pulmonary hypertension
- Pulse tapping artifact
- pulse-tapping
- PVC
- PVCs
- PVT
- Q-waves
- QRS
- QRS axis
- qrs axis basics
- QRS Complexes
- QRS fragmentation
- QRS Fragmentation (fQRS)
- QRS morphology
- qrs voltage
- QRS-interval
- QRS-T proportionality
- QT interval
- QT Interval Basics
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- R wave basics
- R waves
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- R-wave
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- R-wave progression
- RAD
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- rate & rhythm
- RBBB
- Really wide complex tachycardia
- reciprocal changes
- Recommended ECG Books
- Reflux
- refractory ischemia
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- Regular Rhythm
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- Regularized atrial fibrillation
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- repeat ecg
- repolarization abnormalities
- Rescue PCI
- Resolved ST segment elevation
- Resources & Recommendations
- Respiratory variation
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- Revised Sgarbossa Criteria
- Rhythm
- Rhythm Interpretation
- right atrial enlargement
- Right axis
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- Right Axis Deviation + STE Differential
- Right Axis Deviation Basics
- Right Axis Deviation DDx
- Right bundle branch block
- right heart strain
- Right sided leads
- Right Ventricular (RV) STEMI Criteria
- Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
- Rightward axis
- rollercoaster T waves
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- RV MI
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- RV STEMI
- rvh
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- RVMI
- RWCT
- S wave
- S waves
- s5
- SAH
- Salvador Dali
- SANRT
- SCAD
- second degree av block
- Second-Degree AV Block Type I (Mobitz I / Wenckebach)
- Second-Degree AV Block Type II (Mobitz II)
- Second-Degree AV Block with 2:1 Conduction
- segments
- Seizure
- Seizures
- Septal STEMI
- Serial ECG
- Serial ECGs
- Severe Hyperkalemia
- Severe hypothyroidism
- Sgarbossa
- Sgarbossa Criteria
- Shark fin morphology
- Shark fin STEMI
- Short PR interval
- Short QT
- Short QT interval
- Short QT Syndrome
- Short QTc
- Shortened QT
- SHS
- sick sinus syndrome
- Sinoatrial Exit Block
- Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry Tachycardia
- Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry Tachycardia (SANRT)
- Sinus arrest
- sinus arrhythmia
- sinus bradycardia
- sinus inversus totalis
- Sinus Node Dysfunction
- Sinus Node Dysfunction (Sick Sinus Syndrome
- sinus rhythm
- Sinus rhythms
- Sinus Tachycardia
- situs inversus
- situs inversus totalis
- Sloof Lirpa Sign
- Slow Atrial fibrillation
- slow ventricular tachycardia
- slow vt
- Sodium channel blocker toxicity
- South Africa
- South Africa sign
- South African
- South African Flag Sign
- spiked
- Spiked Helmet sign
- spiked-helmet
- Spodick Sign
- Spodick’s Sign
- Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
- Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)
- ST
- ST depression
- ST depression differential
- ST Depression in V1-V4 DDx
- ST depression V1-V4
- ST Elevation
- ST Elevation DDx
- ST Elevation in aVR DDx
- ST segment elevation
- ST Segment Elevation in aVR with Multi Lead ST Segment Depression
- ST-segment
- ST-segment depression
- stat
- stat ecg
- stat ecgs
- STD
- STE
- STE differential diagnosis
- STE in aVR
- steeple sign
- Steeple sign in V1
- STEMI
- STEMI Criteria
- STEMI Criteria & STEMI Equivalent Patterns
- STEMI equivalent
- STEMI equivalents
- STEMI mimics
- STEMI vs. acute pericarditis
- STEMI vs. Early repolarization
- STEMI vs. Severe Hyperkalemia
- stepwise approach
- strain
- Stress Testing
- Stress tests
- Student Level Curriculum
- Subtle ST elevation
- Subtle ST Segment Elevation (STE)
- subtle stemi
- Supraventricular tachycardia
- Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
- Sustained VT
- SVT
- synchronization
- Syncop
- Syncope
- syncope ddx
- syncope differentials
- syncope emergencies
- Systematic approach to ECG
- T wave
- T wave inversion differential
- T Wave Inversion in V1-V3 DDx
- T wave inversions in V1-V3
- T wave morphology
- T-wave abnormalities
- T-wave alternans
- T-wave inversion
- T-wave inversions
- T-waves
- Tachycardia
- Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
- Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy vs. STEMI
- Tall R wave in aVR
- Tall R wave in V1
- Tamponade
- TCA
- TCA overdose
- TCA toxicity
- TdP
- Terminal QRS distortion
- Terminal QRS Distortion (OMI Pattern)
- the basics
- The Bix Rule
- The Bix Rule – Unmasking Atrial Flutter
- The Curriculum
- third degree AV block
- Third-Degree AV Block (Complete Heart Block)
- Thrombolytics
- too many P waves
- Too Many P Waves (P:QRS>1) DDx
- Top 10 cases of the past 10 years
- Torsades
- Torsades de pointes
- Torsades de Pointes risk
- torsades de points
- Toxicologic Emergencies
- Toxicology
- TP segment
- Transient STEMI
- Tremor artifact
- trifascicular block
- Trigeminy
- Troponin
- troponins
- TWI
- Type A Wellens
- Type B Wellens
- U-waves
- Understanding ECG Artifacts
- unifascicular
- unstable angina
- unstable bradycardia
- unstable tachyarrhythmia
- unstable tachycardia
- Upright T waves in V1
- urgent cath
- V1
- v1-v2 placed too high
- V1/V2
- vasospasm
- Ventricular aneurysm
- Ventricular dysrhythmias
- ventricular escape rhythms
- Ventricular fibrillation
- ventricular fibrillation mimics
- Ventricular Flutter
- Ventricular rhythm
- Ventricular rhythms
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)
- Ventricular tachycardia mimics
- Ventricular tachycardia vs. SVT with aberrant conduction
- Ventricular Tachycardiak
- Vereckei aVR
- VF
- voltage
- VT
- VT mimics
- VT vs. SVT with Aberrancy
- w Voltage
- waveforms
- waves
- WCT
- Wellens
- Wellens waves
- Wellens’ syndrome
- Wide & Regular Tachydysrhythmia DDx
- wide complex irregular tachycardia
- Wide complex QRS
- wide complex regular tachycardia
- Wide complex tachycardia
- Wide QRS
- Wide QRS (BBBs & Paced Rhythms) vs. STEMI
- wide qrs bradycardia
- Wide QRS Complex DDx
- wide qrs differential
- Wide QRS interval
- wide vs. narrow QRS
- Wolff Parkinson White
- Wolff-Parkinson White (WPW) Syndrome
- WPW
- wpw syndrome
- WPW syndrome and Pseudo-MI patterns
- WPW vs STEMI
- WPW with Antidromic SVT
- WPW with atrial fibrillation
- WPW with Orthodromic SVT
- WPW with SVT
- Young patients
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