Key Points A diagnostic 12‑lead ECG is only as good as your electrode placement. Misplacement can mimic MI, BBB, or poor R‑wave progression and trigger unnecessary workups. A standard 12‑lead…
Key Points Purpose: The Lewis Lead (modified S5 lead) is a bedside ECG modification designed to enhance visualization of atrial activity. It is particularly useful for differentiating VT from SVT…
Key Points Dextrocardia is a congenital condition where the heart is located on the right side of the thorax. Situs inversus totalis refers to complete reversal of all thoracic and…
Key Points The Bix Rule refers to a simple but powerful ECG clue: if you observe a consistent P wave located exactly halfway between two QRS complexes, suspect concealed atrial…
Key Points: Electrocardiography Defined: An ECG records the heart’s electrical activity in real time, offering a rapid window into rate, rhythm and conduction. The ECG measures changes in voltage between…