Key Points AVRT is a macroreentrant SVT that uses both the AV node and an accessory pathway. Orthodromic AVRT conducts down the AV node and up the pathway and is…
Key Points Pattern vs syndrome: WPW pattern = pre-excitation on ECG without symptoms. WPW syndrome = pattern plus tachyarrhythmia symptoms (palpitations, syncope, “seizure,” aborted sudden cardiac arrest). Mechanism: Congenital accessory…
Key Points Terminology: WPW pattern = ECG evidence of pre-excitation without symptoms. WPW syndrome = pattern plus symptomatic tachyarrhythmia (e.g., AVRT, pre-excited AF). Mechanism: An atrioventricular accessory pathway (e.g., Kent;…
Key Points Definition: A delta wave is the slurred upstroke at the start of the QRS, produced by early ventricular activation through an accessory pathway that bypasses the AV node….
Key Points Rare, dangerous presentation. When atrial flutter conducts 1:1 through the AV node (or an accessory pathway), the ventricular rate can approach the atrial rate ~240–320 bpm, producing rapid…
Key Points WPW Syndrome: A condition characterized by ventricular pre-excitation due to a congenital accessory pathway, often associated with symptomatic arrhythmias. ECG Recognition: The WPW pattern is best identified when…
Key Points WPW Pattern Mimics: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome can produce an ECG pattern that mimics conditions such as myocardial infarction, ventricular bigeminy, accelerated idioventricular rhythm, and electrical alternans. ST Segment…
Key Points WPW Syndrome: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a condition characterized by ventricular pre-excitation due to a congenital accessory pathway in patients with symptomatic arrhythmias. ECG Recognition: The classic WPW…
Key Points WPW syndrome is caused by congenital ventricular pre-excitation via an accessory pathway. The classic sinus rhythm pattern includes a short PR interval, delta wave, and a widened QRS,…
A 29-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with an episode of palpitations and near syncope. She reports several similar episodes in the past that were brief in duration and…