Key Points: WPW Syndrome: A condition characterized by ventricular pre-excitation due to a congenital accessory pathway, often associated with symptomatic arrhythmias. ECG Recognition: The WPW pattern is best identified when…
Key Points ACS Dynamics: Occluded arteries in ACS can spontaneously reperfuse and reocclude, making ECG findings variable. Limitations of Computer Interpretation: Subtle STE is often missed by computerized ECG interpretation;…
Key Points Pattern Recognition: The South African Flag Sign is characterized by: ST-segment elevation (STE) in leads I, aVL, and V2. ST-segment depression in lead III. Subtle but visually distinctive…
Key Points Pattern Recognition: New-onset Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB) and Left Anterior Fascicular Block (LAFB) occurring together is a high-risk ECG finding. Often associated with proximal Left Anterior Descending…
Key Points Acute Pericarditis: A challenging diagnosis with symptoms and ECG findings that may mimic STEMI. STEMI: A more life-threatening and time-sensitive condition. Differentiation from pericarditis is crucial to avoid…
Key Points Life-Threatening Sodium Channelopathy: Predisposes to ventricular arrhythmias (VF/VT) and sudden cardiac death (SCD), often in otherwise “healthy” hearts. When to Suspect BrS: Patients with syncope, unexplained “seizures,” ventricular…
Key Points Definition: A rare ion channelopathy that causes sudden, reversible episodes of symmetric flaccid paralysis triggered by low serum potassium. It may be inherited or secondary to thyrotoxicosis or…
Key Points Prolonged QT & PR Intervals significantly increase the risk of torsades de pointes and other arrhythmias. Atrial & Ventricular Ectopy is common; can progress to life-threatening ventricular tachycardia….
Key Points WPW Pattern Mimics: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome can produce an ECG pattern that mimics conditions such as myocardial infarction, ventricular bigeminy, accelerated idioventricular rhythm, and electrical alternans. ST Segment…
Key Points Severe Hyperkalemia Mimics Several Life-Threatening Conditions: Hyperkalemia can produce a wide range of ECG abnormalities that resemble unstable brady and tachy arrhythmias, STEMI, and can also cause pacemaker…
Key Points Definition & Terminology: Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (ACM), previously known as Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia (ARVC/D), is an inherited disorder characterized by progressive fibrofatty replacement of the ventricular myocardium, predominantly…
Key Points LVH Mimicry: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) can mimic anterior coronary occlusion and is a common cause of “false-positive” cath lab activations. Diagnostic Challenge: LVH with strain pattern can…
Key Points Differentiation Challenge: Early repolarization (ER) is a benign ECG pattern often seen in healthy young individuals, characterized by ST segment elevation that can mimic STEMI and acute pericarditis….
Key Point Normal T Wave in V1: The normal ECG typically shows a flat or inverted T-wave in lead V1. Upright T-Wave Abnormality: An upright T-wave in V1 (TV1) should…
Key Points WPW Syndrome: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a condition characterized by ventricular pre-excitation due to a congenital accessory pathway in patients with symptomatic arrhythmias. ECG Recognition: The classic WPW…
Key Points WPW syndrome is caused by congenital ventricular pre-excitation via an accessory pathway. The classic sinus rhythm pattern includes a short PR interval, delta wave, and a widened QRS,…
ECG STAT is meant to be used at the point of care, like an ECG guru you can consult anytime to help you remember important criteria and differential diagnoses. However,…
Life in the Fast Lane (LITFL) ECG Library Overview: The LITFL ECG Library is a comprehensive, free educational resource that covers over 100 ECG topics relevant to emergency medicine and…