Key Points: Do not reflexively label ST depression in V1–V4 as “anterior ischemia/NSTEMI.” In ACS symptoms, posterior OMI is a major concern when the depression is most prominent in V1–V3…
Key Points Definition: ST elevation refers to upward displacement of the ST segment above baseline, often signaling acute myocardial injury. Clinical Importance: While most concerning for STEMI due to acute…
Key Points Definition: The ST segment runs from the J point (end of QRS) to the start of the T wave, the interval between ventricular depolarization and repolarization. Normal: Usually…
Key Points Global Subendocardial Ischemia: ST elevation (STE) in aVR with diffuse ST depression elsewhere usually reflects global subendocardial ischemia. Proximal Occlusion or Severe CAD: Common in left main (LMCA)…
Key Points RAD combined with ST-segment elevation (STE) is an uncommon but high-risk finding. While STE often suggests acute coronary occlusion, this pattern rarely reflects classic STEMI. Several non-ischemic conditions…
Key Points Most Missed STEMI: Isolated posterior MI is the most commonly missed occlusion MI due to the absence of ST elevation on standard 12-lead ECG. ECG Pattern of Posterior…
Key Points ACS Dynamics: Occluded arteries in ACS can spontaneously reperfuse and reocclude, making ECG findings variable. Limitations of Computer Interpretation: Subtle STE is often missed by computerized ECG interpretation;…
A 51-year-old man presents to the ED with generalized weakness and palpitations. The following prehospital ECG is obtained: